Monday, November 16, 2009

Fake protest being staged against drone attacks: JUI


LAHORE: Liaqat Baloch, the General Secretary of Jamaat-i-Islami Monday said fake protest has been staged against drone attacks to deceive the masses.

Talking to different delegations in Lahore Liaqat Baloch said that General Petraeus’s statement has uncovered ‘the Government lies’.

He said, “Government is responsible for the slaughter of innocent Pakistani, they (government) should renounce the practice of deceiving masses with their false statements”.

The JUI leader said that regional stability could not prevail without USA’s exit from the region.

JUI believes that USA is increasingly pressurizing Pakistan to fulfill Indian aspirations.

He added that rather than mounting pressure; Pak Government is coaxing India after recovering Indian-made weapons from Waziristan.

Hungary says it will forego IMF loan

BUDAPEST: Hungary will forego the next installment of an IMF loan and will postpone assistance offered by the European Union, Finance Minister Peter Oszko said Monday.

"Hungary will not draw on the next installment of its IMF loan and is preparing an agreement on postponing its next installment of a loan from the EU," Oszko said at a press conference following talks with an IMF-EU delegation.

Hard hit by the financial crisis, with investors shunning its markets, Hungary a year ago received a credit worth 20 billion euros (25.1 billion dollars) from the International Monetary Fund, the World Bank and the European Union.

The IMF-EU team said it backed the government's public deficit targets, pencilled in at 3.9 percent of output in 2009 and 3.8 percent in 2010, an election year.

The 2010 figure has been widely criticised by the opposition party Fidesz, tipped to win the poll, but is considered realistic by IMF delegation head James Morsink.

"We met with Fidesz leaders who said the deficit could rise to 7.0 percent, but as we see it, the 3.8 percent general government deficit is achievable in 2010," Morsink said.

Hungary has been in recession for five quarters, starting in the second quarter of 2008.

The government is forecasting a contraction of 6.7 percent this year and 0.6 percent in 2010, an improvement on an earlier projection of a 0.9 percent shrinkage.

The international bailout package helped stabilize the economy but at a heavy cost, as Prime Minister Gordon Bajnai was forced to introduce austerity measures.

But in a sign of returning investor confidence, Hungary successfully launched its first eurobond in July. Its key interest rate was cut to 7.0 percent from last October's 11.5 percent.

"Hungary has achieved good progress in containing public spending through numerous measures, which have supported the strong adjustment of the external imbalance, increased investor confidence, and contributed to a substantially improved access to market financing," EU Finance Commissioner Joaquin Almunia said in a statement.

So far Hungary has received 8.34 billion euros (12.5 billion dollars) of the IMF's 11.5-billion-euro facility and 5.5 billion euros of the EU's 6.5-billion-euro loan, set to expire next November.

President enjoys immunity under Constitution: Nawaz


LAHORE: Pakistan Muslim League-N Chief Nawaz Sharif Monday said the President enjoys immunity under the Constitution and the courts will reach a verdict in the backdrop of this fact.

He said this in an exclusive interview given to Geo News’ anchors Hamid Mir and Sohail Waraich.

Nawaz Sharif pointed out that the matter of National Reconciliation Ordinance (NRO) is subjudice.

“Terrorism flourishes uner martial law,” he asserted, adding, the door leading to martial law will have to be closed to eradicate terrorism there.

The PML-N Chief observed that it is consistent democratic regimes in India that have blocked the way to terrorism.

Atlantis blasts off towards space station


Space shuttle Atlantis launched Monday afternoon to deliver key spare parts to prolong the life of the International Space Station.
The shuttle lifted off as scheduled, at 2:28 p.m. ET from the Kennedy Space Center near Cape Canaveral.
The delivery will add years to the station's life after the space shuttle fleet is retired next year, according to NASA. Monday's launch is among six planned before then.
"You'll see this theme in some of the flights that are going to come after ours as well," said Brian Smith, the lead space station flight director for the 11-day mission. "This flight is all about spares. Basically, we're getting them up there while we still can."
Some parts are for systems that keep the station from overheating or tumbling through space, according to NASAThe mission also will include three spacewalks and installation of two platforms to the station's backbone. The platforms will hold spare parts to sustain station operations after the shuttles are discontinued.
"As the only vehicle large enough to carry many of the big pieces of equipment into space, several of the flights are devoted to the task," NASA said. iReporter attends NASA "Tweet-up"
Other items set for delivery include nitrogen and ammonia tank assemblies, a high-pressure gas tank and the station's robotic arm. The tanks help cool and pressurize the station.

Sunday, November 15, 2009

Pak’s Asif, Sajjad make winning start in WSC


HYDERABAD DECCAN: National Champion Muhammad Asif got off to a sterling start in IBSF World Snooker Championship when he out-potted Ahmed Aly of United States of America 4-1 on Sunday in Hyderabad Deccan (India).

Faisalabad-born Asif making his debut in world championship, recovered after dropping the to opening frame to thrash Aly 36-59, 63-53, 62-49, 74-17, 83-16.

Asif, who dethroned Muhammad Sajjad earlier this year to win his first national crown, make a nervous start but raised his game as the match progressed.

Pakistan number one Muhammad Sajjad also outclassed Farhan Mirza of Sweden 4-0.

On Monday, Muhammad Asif will be facing a big challenge as he take on former World Champion Steve Mifsud of Australia while Sajjad play Juha Erkinmikko of Finland.

Top four cueists from each of six-men group will qualify for the last 64-stage of the competition.

US camp in Iraq was Qaeda breeding ground, say ex-inmates


BAGHDAD: Iraq's Camp Bucca, the US-run jail where around 100,000 prisoners were kept over six years, was a breeding ground for the Al-Qaeda terror network, according to police and former inmates.

Bucca, located in an isolated desert north of the border with Kuwait, was a school for scores of Takfiris, or Sunni extremists who usually ended up in Al-Qaeda, said Abu Mohammed, freed in 2008 after 26 months behind its bars.

"The illiterate and straight-forward people were the easiest prey for indoctrination," said the 32-year-old resident of Ramadi, the former insurgency stronghold 100 kilometres (62 miles) west of Baghdad.

Opened after the US-led invasion of Iraq in 2003, Camp Bucca was the biggest detention centre in Iraq housing up to 22,000 prisoners in 2007.

At its closing on September 17 this year, there were only 8,000 inmates who were transferred to Camp Cropper in Baghdad and Camp Taji, north of the capital.

"The two suicide bombers and the majority of suspects detained after the twin bombings of August 19 against the foreign affairs and finance departments, which killed 95, were released shortly before from Camp Bucca," a senior interior ministry official told sources.

"We reached the same conclusion for the double attack of October 25 which left 153 dead," the official said of the almost simultaneous blasts at the justice and public works ministries, after which 73 people were arrested.

In addition, according to an officer, "the Iraqi police belatedly realised that many terrorists from Al-Qaeda were released because they had been detained in American prisons under false names and were not under our review."

Captain Brad Kimberly, spokesman for the US prisons authority in Iraq, said, "To date, we've not received any evidence suggesting a former detainee may be involved in either attack."

Op Rah-e-Nijat: 5 terrorists killed, Ahmed Wam secured


RAWALPINDI: Five terrorists have been killed in the ongoing operation Rah-e-Nijat during the last 24 hours.

According to ISPR, security forces conducted search operation at Ahmed Wam and cleared Shahvzai, Khaznikai, Udin Sar, during clearance operation, exchange of fire took place with terrorists, resultantly 5 terrorists were killed.

Security forces conducted search operation around Tiarza and recovered cache of arms and ammunition on Shakai – Kaniguram Axis.

Security forces established check post at Shah Wali Alghad, on Razmak- Makeen Axis.

Route to Laddah Bridge has been cleared from all obstacles; during the process of route scanning 4 IEDs were neutralized. Security forces also recovered large quantity of arms and ammunition.

Security forces completed concentration around Tauda China and searched 25 houses in village at Kam Narakai during the process 3 IED were also diffused.

Terrorists fired few rockets from southern direction of village of Wouchaba which was effectively responded.

During the ongoing operation Rah-e-Rast in Swat – Malakand, security forces conducted search operation at Karakar Banda, Ilam Saand, Ashar Banr, Gari Shamozai and killed 12 terrorists, while apprehended 2 suspects at Shalpin.

Seven terrorists voluntarily surrendered to security forces at Charbagh, Roria, Zara Khela.

11,533 Cash Cards have issued to displaced families of Waziristan.

Saturday, November 14, 2009

Four mega hydel power projects in AJK, GB to lead Pakistan get rid of load shedding: Sardar Asif

MIRPUR, Nov 14 (APP): Deputy Chairman Planning Commission of Pakistan Sardar Asif Ahmed Ali disclosed here that Pakistan would get rid of the chronic problem of the load shedding of power most probably on permanent grounds as a result of construction and completion of four ongoing and new mega hydel power projects, two each in Azad Jammu Kashmir and Gilgit-Baltistan (GB).He was addressing a news conference at Mangla near here late Friday after visiting the under construction Rs. 102 billion Mangla Dam raising project in Mirpur district and Neelam-Jhelum Hydel Power project at Noseri in Muzaffarabad district.

AJK Prime Minister Raja Farooq Haider, members of the planning commission Lt. Gen. Muhammad Zubair and Malik Muhammad Akram, Chief Secretary AJK Khalid Sultan and senior officials of the government of Pakistan, AJK and WAPDA were also present on this occasion.

Sardar Asif Ahmed Ali said that the Prime Minister Syed Yusuf Raza Gilani led coalition government was paying special attention for the establishment of maximum water reservoirs in the country under a phased program to combat and resolve the issue of power load shedding. He said that there was complete cohesion and unanimity over the emergence of more dams at the suitable sites among all the coalition partners of the sitting government of Pakistan. Asif Ahmed Ali said that had there been consistency in the construction of required water reservoirs in Pakistan in the past, there would not have been the shortage of water as well as the scarcity of power in the country as was being faced by the nation today.

Deputy Chairman Planning Commission said that four hydel power projects were being constructed and expanding on the soil of Kashmir including Diamer-Basha Dam and Boonji dam in Gilgit-Baltistan and Mangla dam raising project and Neelam Jhelum Hydel power project in Azad Jammu and Kashmir.

He said that all these hydel power projects enjoyed the significance of vital national importance, since all these water reservoirs would not only lead to end the load shedding problem besides to bring about the green revolution in the country besides strengthen the national economy to greater extent.

Asif Ahmed Ali said that construction work for raising of Mangla dam has been completed by one hundred per cent. He said that the process of raising of water in the dam will start next year, only after completion of the process of resettlement and rehabilitation of the affectees falling displaced due to raising of the dam.

The Deputy Chairman Planning Commission said that raising of Mangla dam will help increase additional three million acre feet in the reservoir. It will, resultantly, lead to raise the power generation besides production of wheat, rice and other edible crops in the country to a greater extent, he added.

Elaborating Diamer-Bhasha dam in Gilgit Baltistan, Sardar Asif Ahmed Ali said that construction work on Bhasha dam was being started swiftly next year with the financial assistance of the Asian Development Bank. He pointed out that the World Bank had denied the financing of the project due to its being located on the disputed land of Kashmir. He said that Diamer-Basha dam will have the water storage capacity of five million acre feet of water. He said that 4500 megawatt of power would be generated from the Bhasha dam.

Highlighting the salient features of the proposed Bhoonji dam, the Deputy Chief of Planning Commission said that Boonji dam will be constructed on run of the river through the construction of a mega canal on the meeting point of Gilgit and Indus rivers. He said that Boonji dam would have 7500 megawatt of power generation capacity.

Sardar Asif Ahmed Ali revealed that process for resettlement and rehabilitation of Mangla dam affectees has been geared up on emergent grounds with the fixation of period of eight months. He said that a reputed Chinese construction company has replaced a Pakistani firm to ensure the completion of New Mirpur garden city and four new townships, exclusively meant for the rehabilitation of the affectees of Mangla dam raising project. He said that the Chinese construction company has been given the stipulated time of eight months to complete all said five residential sites for housing the affectees.

The Deputy Chief of Planning Commission said that the reservations and apprehensions of the Mangla Dam affectees as well as those relating to Neelam Jhelum Hydel Power projects would be removed. He revealed that the issue of the rehabilitation of additional families of Mangla dam affectees has yet been resolved. He disclosed that additional families comprising married kin of basic affectees will also be separately allotted the residential plots at par with their parents.

He said that construction work on Dhan Gali bridge over Poonch River on Dadayal-Rawalpindi Road and Rathua-Harayam cable stay bridge over Mangla dam reservoir will also be completed within the stipulated period. He pointed out that Rathua-Harayam bridge to link Mirpur city with adjoining village of Islamgarh, being designed to ensure its maximum utilization for a longest possible period.

Sardar Asif Ahmed Ali paid highest tributes to the people of Mirpur for lending great sacrifices, for second time, of the graves of their elders and ancestral places for the socio-economic progress and prosperity of Pakistan.

He said that the government of Pakistan was fully committed to ensure the speedy development progress and prosperity of Azad Jammu Kashmir.

To a question, Asif Ahmed Ali said that both the governments and Pakistan and AJK were paying fullest attention to resolve the resettlement and other related minor issues of the Mangla dam affectees. He said that similarly WAPDA and NESPAK have launched a study to resolve the issue of water in Muzaffarabad, feared to be caused following Neelam Jhelum Hydel Power project.

Nation soon to hear good on TTP’s defeat: Rehman Malik

ISLAMABAD, Nov 14 (APP): Interior Minister Rehman Malik said on Saturday Pakistan Army had gained major achievements in operation Rah-e-Nijat in short time through its professionalism and the nation would soon hear good news of defeating Baitullah Mehsud’s network in South Waziristan.“Wars can’t be predicted...I can’t give you definite time, but I assure you that nation will hear good news soon,” the minister told APP.He said it was targeted action against Baitullah Mehsud network as well as other foreigners associated with the notorious outfit, who were holed up there and perpetrating nefarious acts of terrorism in the country.

Rehman Malik played down the ill-mongering of certain hostile elements who were bent on declaring Pakistan as a failed state in the wake of recent spat of violence. “I am proud of army and law enforcement agencies who are fighting bravely against enemies of humanity. It is our country and we have to defend it”.

He also appreciated police force for its determination to defeat terrorists, adding all necessary measures were being taken to face any challenge.

Replying to a question, he said it was Pakistan’s war and there wasn’t any need of foreign support. “We only need moral support from international community in this war.”

The minster said country’s armed forces were fully capable of taking any action without any foreign support, adding the entire nation supported army’s operation against terrorists in Waziristan and Swat.

Time ripe to end politics of revenge: Fouzia Wahab

ISLAMABAD, Oct 31 (APP): Secretary Information, Pakistan Peoples Party (PPP) Fouzia Wahab on Saturday underlined the need to bring an end to politics of revenge saying, “it is necessary to end all political cases for strengthening democracy in the country”. She said PPP leadership rendered supreme sacrifices for strengthening of democracy and democratic institutions in the country, said a statement issued here.

She said PPP Co-Chairman, President Asif Ali Zardari, was implicated in false cases and remained behind the bars for eight years.
He was also subjected to severe torture during confinement and even an assassination attempt was made against him, she added.
Fouzia said the President could have registered a case against those who made this attempt but he followed a reconciliation policy devised by Shaheed Mohtarma Benazir Bhutto.
The President boldly faced allegations levelled against him and faced the false cases, she added.
Fouzia said that during a meeting with Mohtarma Benazir Bhutto in London, Mian Nawaz Sharif himself conceded that all the cases registered against Asif Zardari and other PPP leaders were political.
Even a prominent columnist in his column stated that Saifur Rehman also confessed that cases against him were based on revenge, she added.
She said opponent of National Reconciliation Ordinance (NRO) did not want to see reconciliation politics in the country.
She said that accountability laws enacted against PPP leadership were discriminatory, adding that under article 25 discrimination was made between a common man and political leadership.
She said that the people wanted to know why billions of rupees were spent on fake cases against PPP leaders and who should be held accountable for that.
Fouzia Wahab said that PPP wanted to introduce such legislation in the country which would bring an end to the cases based on politics of revenge.
She lauded those democratic forces which openly supported NRO in the teeth of negative propaganda of opponents of NRO.

Friday, November 13, 2009

Pakistan makes cleansweep of T20Is


Pakistan beat New Zealand for the second consecutive time in the Dubai Sport City Stadium to wrap up the 2-T20I Series 2-0. New Zealand despite having plenty of wickets in hand fell short of a moderate target of 154.
Shahid Afridi won the toss in this second and final match and his side batted first. The openers put on 40 in 4.3 overs before last match hero Imran Nazir got bowled by Butler for a 12-ball 19. Butler then went on to remove Kamran Akmal (26 from 22) just a couple of overs after Nazir’s wicket. Pakistan fought back after this phase through Umar Akmal and Shahid Afridi. The Pakistan Skipper came up with a 17-ball 22 while Umar Akmal stayed right till the end with an unbeaten 56 from 49 balls with 5 fours and a six. The youngster also picked up the Man of the Match for this responsible knock. Butler did well for the Kiwis taking 3 for 28.
The Kiwis were off to a dull start with 46 for 2 on the board in 8.1 overs. Skipper Brendon McCullum restrained himself from playing the flashy innings and tried to guide New Zealand through to victory. But he fell in the penultimate over with still 22 needed to win from 10 balls. McCullum scored 47 from 41 balls with 3 fours and a six. Scott Styris chipped in with 43 from 33 balls with 2 fours and 2 sixes but couldn’t finish the game in New Zealand’s favour. The Kiwis finished at a pale 146 for 5. The Pakistani Captain Shahid Afridi was named as the Player of the Series.

US and Japan vow to boost strained ties


Barack Obama and Japan’s new prime minister have pledged to revitalise their nations’ strained security alliance.
The American leader and Yukio Hatoyama met in Tokyo as their two countries try to adapt to China’s rising economy, which is set to overtake Japan as the world’s number two. But the heads of state left a feud over a US military base on Japan’s southern Okinawa island unresolved.
The matter is damaging Washington’s links with Japan’s new government, which has pledged to steer a diplomatic course less dependent on its ally and forge closer relations with Asia.
After their summit, Mr Hatoyama said: “I told him (Mr Obama) that the US-Japan alliance is the cornerstone of everything. But, given the changing times and global environment, I would like to deepen the alliance and create a new US-Japan alliance that is constructive and future-oriented.”
Mr Obama agreed: “Our alliance will endure and our efforts will be focused on revitalising that friendship so that it’s even stronger and more successful in meeting the challenges of the 21st century.” The president is on a nine-day tour of Asia that will also take him to Singapore for an Asia-Pacific summit, before talks in China on climate change and trade imbalances.

Burqa Has no Place in France: President Sarkozy


Burqa Has no Place in France: Sarkozy, French President Nicolas Sarkozy says there is no place for full face and body veils such as the burqa, or for the debasement of women, in France.
Sarkozy says all beliefs will be respected in France but says “becoming French means adhering to a form of civilization, to values, to morals.” Sarkozy said during a speech on national identity that “France is a country where there is no place for the burqa.” Earlier, French President criticized burqa in June and formed a 32-member panel to do legislation to ban burqa.

Thursday, November 12, 2009

Zardari forwards references against PCO judges


ISLAMABAD: President Asif Ali Zardari has forwarded to the Supreme Judicial Council, references against six PCO judges from the High Courts of Lahore, Peshawar and Sindh.

The judges of the high courts against whom references were sent today to the Supreme Judicial Council are Justices Syed Shabbar Raza, Hamid Ali Shah, Hasnat Ahmed Khan and Syed Sajjad Hussain Shah of the Lahore High Court.

Refences have also been forwarded against Justice Yasmin Abbasey of Sindh High Court and Justice Jehanzeb Rahim of the Peshawar High Court.

Spokesperson of the President former Senator Farhatullah Babar said that the references have been sent on the recommendations of the Chief Justice of Pakistan Iftikhar Muhammad Chaudhry. -DawnNews

Wednesday, November 11, 2009

PAKISTANI TALIBAN VOW TOUGH GUERRILLA WAR


PESHAWAR, Pakistan, Nov 10- Pakistani Taliban militants vowed to fight a tough, protracted guerrilla war against the army on Tuesday as a suicide car-bomber killed up to 20 people in a northwestern town, police said.
The army went on the offensive in South Waziristan, a lawless ethnic Pashtun region on the Afghan border, on Oct. 17, aiming to root out Pakistani Taliban militants behind a wave of violence in urban areas.
The militants have responded with intensified attacks in towns and cities since the offensive was launched, killing several hundred people.
In the latest attack, a suicide bomber in a car set off explosives in a square in the centre of Charsadda, 20 km (12 miles) northeast of the city of Peshawar, killing up to 20 people and wounding at least 30, town police chief Riaz Khan said.
The Waziristan offensive is closely watched by the United States and other powers embroiled in Afghanistan, as the region’s rugged landscape of barren mountains, patchy forest and hidden ravines has become a global centre of Islamist militancy.
Soldiers have been advancing into the militant heartland from three directions, capturing a string of important bases and entering the Taliban headquarters in the town of Makeen, the army said.
But Taliban spokesman Azam Tariq played down the militants’ losses.
They are capturing roads while our people are still operating in the forests and mountains,” Tariq told Reuters by telephone from an undisclosed location.
“We have started guerrilla war against the Pakistani army. We’ve carried out several actions against the army and inflicted heavy losses on them,” he said.
According to army figures, 495 militants have been killed since the offensive began while 48 soldiers have died.
There has been no independent verification of casualties as reporters and other independent observers are not allowed into the war zone except on an occasional trip with the military.
“TOUGHER THAN KASHMIR”
Asked earlier about urban attacks, most of which have been carried out by suicide bombers, Tariq said: “Whoever harms our movement will be given a lesson.”
The violence has unsettled trade on Pakistan’s stock market and the main index .KSE ended 1.95 percent lower at 8,762.40 on very thin turnover of 58.8 million shares.
“There was barely any interest as there is a lot of uncertainty regarding security and the political scenario,” said Asad Iqbal, managing director at Ismail Iqbal Securities Ltd.
Tariq vowed a long, tough fight. Tariq vowed a long, tough fight.
“They thought they would capture Waziristan easily but the fight in Waziristan will be tougher than in Kashmir,” he said.
Indian security forces have been battling separatist guerrillas in the disputed Muslim-majority Himalayan region of Kashmir since 1989. Tens of thousands of people have been killed.
The military said on Tuesday afternoon nine militants had been killed in the previous 24 hours as soldiers cleared captured villages and secured ridges.
Soldiers found a militant jail near the captured stronghold of Ladha and destroyed some caves, bunkers and observation posts, the army said.

No return to peace talks without settlement freeze: Abbas


RAMALLAH, West Bank: Palestinian president Mahmud Abbas on Wednesday ruled out renewing peace negotiations with Israel without a freeze of Jewish settlement activity.

‘The return to negotiations depends on Israel adhering to the terms of reference of peace and that includes halting all settlements, including natural growth and including Jerusalem,’ Abbas told tens of thousands of people gathered in Ramallah to mark the fifth anniversary of iconic leader Yasser Arafat's death.

The embattled Abbas also demanded the removal of all Jewish settlements, which today are home to nearly half a million Israelis.

‘It is our right to demand the removal of all settlements from our land because they are illegal,’ Abbas said.

The issue of Jewish settlements is one of the thorniest in the decades-long Israeli-Arab conflict and the main stumbling block in stalled US efforts to restart peace negotiations.

The international community considers Jewish settlements in the Israeli-occupied West Bank, including east Jerusalem, to be illegal.

Losing the moral war


A week ago, a three-member bench of the Supreme Court once again took up the issue of missing persons in Pakistan. Chief Justice Iftikhar Chaudhry along with Justice Ijaz Ahmed and Justice Rahmat Hussain summoned law-enforcement officers in response to a camp set up on Islamabad’s Constitution Avenue.

The bench asked the law-enforcement officers to step up their efforts to trace the increasing number of persons who have ‘disappeared’ and whose whereabouts have been unknown since they went missing. The court expressed particular concern about the case of Masood Janjua — a businessman ‘disappeared’ since July 2005. His wife had set up the camp to draw attention to her husband’s case.

According to the last figures reported by Human Rights Watch, nearly 1,100 persons were reported to have ‘disappeared’ in the counter-terror operations in Pakistan. Of these, 400 are being investigated by the Supreme Court. A recent report entitled ‘The Intelligence Factory’ published in Harper’s Magazine in the United States describes in detail the complex relationship between Pakistani and American intelligence agencies with regard to the apprehension, investigation and disappearance of terror suspects.

Concentrating on the case of Aafia Siddiqui, whose plight has been discussed at length in Pakistani newspapers, the report unveils the myriad stories and accounts that attempt to explain the mysterious circumstances of her disappearance in Karachi and bizarre reappearance with her son in Ghazni, Afghanistan. While Aafia Siddiqui awaits trial in a federal court in New York, with lawyers specifically assigned to defend her (even though she has insisted she would like to defend herself), the hundreds of disappeared persons in Pakistan have yet to be reported dead or alive or produced before a court of law.

The responses that the United States and Pakistani governments have crafted to the issue of ‘disappearances’ have been proportionate to the strength of the legal system in each country. Both governments have been haunted by the spectres and commitments of administrations past; but neither has tried very hard to turn the course carved by their forbears. In the case of the United States, the Obama administration has not yet condemned the practice of ‘extraordinary rendition’ through which terror suspects can be shipped offshore and subjected to more terse and lawless interrogations by CIA agents than would be permissible on US soil. Secret CIA prisons are now known to exist in Eastern Europe, Central Asia and South Asia. These prisons, in collusion with the legally flexible mores of the countries where they operate, accomplish the dirty task of satisfying political demands for actionable intelligence on terror plots and terror suspects.

In Pakistan, where the legal system is in a shambles and the Supreme Court itself was sacked for probing the matter of the missing persons — at least one of the reasons —enforced disappearances do not pose a singularly legal challenge. As the case of Masood Janjua and countless others illustrates, the inexplicable disappearance of hundreds can take place without substantive legal mechanisms requiring their production in court.

The sad history of fuelling vendettas by orchestrating the disappearance of political opponents makes the surreptitious apprehension and extra-legal incarceration of alleged suspects logistically easy. The availability of American money to compensate for these alleged suspects makes the operation productive in monetary if not security terms with intelligence agencies around the world eager to accept cash handouts for those they have apprehended in their supposed efforts against terror.

And then there is the thorny question of innocence. As the report on Aafia Siddiqui’s case illustrates, the presence of an overwhelming number of opposing narratives — from her former husband who attests to her extremist views, to her sister who swears she is innocent, to the bizarre circumstances of her apprehension in Ghazni and shooting in detention — all point to the difficulty in discerning the truth.

Yet what is difficult to discern in DrAafia’s case also represents what is most problematic and politically costly in the cases of all the others. The moral cost of enforced disappearances, whether they occur through the artful legal fiction of extraordinary renditions by the United States or the unceremonious kidnapping of businessmen, journalists and political workers in Pakistan, is that the act of extrajudicial incarceration by definition renders the victim innocent.

In other words, while an overwhelming array of security reasons can be cited both by the United States and by Pakistani security officials and intelligence agencies for apprehending these high-value suspects; the surreptitious nature of their apprehension renders them innocent regardless of all the sins they may have colluded in. The moral cost of these apprehensions then, even if the legal costs are ignored, is that the very secrecy that security agencies consider such a justification for enforcing a disappearance deflects attention from the culpability of the accused.

This moral cost is further amplified when no plot is unearthed. As the Harper’s report reveals, the past few years have seen over 5,500 counter-terror leads investigated by the FBI, but only five percent were believed to be credible and not one had been found to foil an actual terror plot. In the case of Pakistani security agencies the case becomes even harder since despite the disappearance of hundreds perhaps thousands of supposed ‘terrorists’ for ‘security’ reasons the country is rocked by suicide blasts every week if not every day.

The point is not whether the above statistics truly indicate the success of security agencies against the war on terror; what they illustrate is the popular critique and ethical aspersions that have now tainted the way in which governments are fighting the war on terror. In flouting the rule of law, by acquiescing to extrajudicial measures in apprehending and detaining suspects, both governments lose the very moral ground essential to winning the moral war on terror.

Instrumental in this moral defeat is the inability of the United States and the Pakistani government to provide coherent answers to why state actions such as enforced disappearances, extraordinary renditions or drone attacks are morally distinguishable from suicide bombings and the destruction of schools and markets. Military efforts, troop surges and the efforts of intelligence agencies to thwart the actions of terrorists may all be necessary; but in failing to create legal parameters that define their boundaries they bear the risk of being publicly digested as equally arbitrary and indefensible as the lawless acts of terrorists themselves.

Helicopter gunships kill 10 militants in Mohmand


PARACHINAR: Ten suspected militants were killed after helicopter gunships shelled militant hide-outs in Pakistan's northwestern tribal region.

The operation followed an attack on a security checkpoint in the area that killed two paramilitary soldiers.

An intelligence official said gunmen also injured three soldiers when they attacked the checkpoint Tuesday night in Mohmand region.

The official said security forces have been unable to establish contact with 10 other soldiers at the checkpoint at the time.

A local government official in Mohmand confirmed the checkpoint attack and Wednesday's shelling of militant hide-outs in Bai Zai town.

The officials spoke on condition of anonymity because they were not authorised to talk to media.

Tuesday, November 10, 2009

Bonded labour

A study conducted recently by the Mirpurkhas police has found that since January this year, 648 bonded labourers have been recovered by the police and liberated by the courts. However, no investigations have been conducted against landlords, and no one has been brought to book.
The report says that upon being freed, such labourers do not come forward to lodge formal complaints — despite the Bonded Labour System (Abolition) Act 1992, which treats forced labour as a cognisable offence. It also notes that the practice is prohibited under the constitution, and debts or advances used as a pretext for enslaving people are legally void.

Bonded labour is a continuing scourge in many parts of the country. It is therefore imperative that the justice machinery be moved against the offenders. The police observation that freed labourers do not register FIRs against their persecutors is not surprising when the power wielded by landlords and others over uneducated labourers is taken into consideration. A large-scale campaign is needed to make rural communities aware of their rights and possible legal recourse. Workers must be armed with knowledge and the support of the police so that they can take active steps towards bringing to book landlords who retain bonded labour.

It must be kept in mind, however, that important landlords wield considerable influence over the justice systems in their areas. Required, therefore, is an investigation into whether freed labourers are discouraged in any way against lodging FIRs. In terms of ending bonded labour, putting the onus on the workers is tantamount to passing the buck; the police department must look inwards and examine whether there have been any refusals to register FIRs. Furthermore, police officials in rural areas must be sensitised to the issue and encouraged to put before freed labourers the option of registering a criminal case.

Militants open a new front

A suicide attack in Adezai village on the outskirts of Peshawar on Sunday killed a number of people, including the Adezai nazim Abdul Malik. Responsibility for the attack was claimed by the Taliban. The attack occurred at the weekly cattle market in Adezai.
The attack appears to be part of a larger plan by the Tehrik-i-Taliban Pakistan in and around Darra Adamkhel and their allies in Khyber Agency to demoralise the leadership and disrupt the local organised resistance to the militants’ onslaught on Peshawar from the south and south-west of the city.

The people of Thapa Momand (Badaber, Bazeedkhel, Surezai and other small villages) and Thapa Koh-i-Damaan (Mathani, Adezai, Pasani and other small villages) of the provincial constituency PF-10 have organised a local lashkar through a jirga in collaboration with the local police and provincial administration for the last two years.

The lashkar has effectively kept the militant organisations of Khyber Agency (Lashkar-i-Islam) and Darra Adamkhel (TTP) at bay over the last two years. Had Badaber, Adezai and Mathani fallen to the religious militant organisations, the latter would have easily besieged Peshawar from all sides long ago. Abdul Malik was one of the five staunch leaders of the local lashkar which has been fighting for the security of the provincial capital. The others are Khushdil Khan, MPA PF-10; Gulzar Hussain, ex-nazim Badaber; Faheem Khan, nazim Bazeedkhel; and Dilawar Khan of Adezai. All have been quite effective in keeping up popular support for the lashkar and forming a useful link between the local administration and the lashkar.

Keeping in view the ongoing operation in South Waziristan, it is not a far-fetched assumption that militant organisations are prepared to open a new front in the suburbs of Peshawar as they have effectively used the strategy of opening new fronts in the past to keep the government and security forces at bay.

While the military has focused its operation on South Waziristan, the TTP and other militant organisations are perceived to have moved mostly to North Waziristan and Orakzai Agency. The latter is just a few dozen kilometres to the south of Peshawar. Darra Adamkhel, where the presence of the TTP had been quite strong, is just on the border of Adezai.

The suicide bomber’s success in gaining access to and killing Abdul Malik in a busy market raises several questions in the minds of the local people. How could the bomber reach Adezai if he had come from outside the village? Did he come from the south (Darra Adamkhel) or from the west (Khyber Agency)?

Both in Khyber Agency and Darra Adamkhel, the military and the Frontier Constabulary are deployed on the main routes through several check-posts. How could the suicide bomber cross all these check-posts? The other possibility is that the alleged suicide bomber was a local resident of Adezai village. This assumption may not have validity if we accept the claim of the success of the local lashkar against militant networks.

Either both the civilian and the military intelligence working in the area had no clue of the suicide bomber entering the village from the south or the west or one of them had some information but could not communicate it to the other.

In the former case, updating and ensuring the development of both civilian and military intelligence networks is essential if Pakistan is to succeed in the insurgency unleashed by the religious militant organisations with the help of Al Qaeda and militant networks in Punjab.

If this is not seen to on an urgent basis, the militant organisations will succeed in opening another front in the suburbs of Peshawar by target killing the remaining four leaders to dismantle the local lashkar. This may jeopardise the provincial government and give the militant organisations a golden opportunity to call the shots under the very nose of the provincial establishment.

The possibility of intelligence not being communicated by either network means that it is essential that the military in Peshawar establish professional linkages with the provincial police authorities in Peshawar under the auspices of the provincial government. The provincial and federal governments must immediately take measures to boost the morale of the local lashkar besides improving their intelligence networks and security apparatus.

Firstly, the bereaved family of Abdul Malik must be financially supported both by the provincial and the federal governments. Financial compensation must include both expenses the family will incur due to the demise of their elder and the expenditure Abdul Malik had already incurred in the organisation of the local lashkar.

It is also suggested that the services of Abdul Malik in organising the lashkar be posthumously recognised by both the provincial and the federal government.

Secondly, the remaining four leaders of the local lashkar must be provided with more government support in organising and sustaining the local resistance to the militant organisations. This may keep Peshawar away from the danger of collapse as militant organisations continue to develop their strategy of opening a new battlefront in the suburbs of Peshawar.

It is a matter of grave concern to the people of the NWFP that the federal government and the military have yet to put forward a comprehensive strategy to defeat insurgency and terrorism. The people in the province, and nowadays especially in Peshawar, have been going through trauma and suffering as suicide bombings and bomb blasts leave scores dead and maimed.

Hundreds of innocent men, women and children have fallen victim to such barbaric incidents across the length and breadth of Pakistan’s north-west. The people now want a comprehensive strategy to deal with the military, political, economic and socio-cultural aspects of the militants’ onslaught on their lives, their culture, their society and their state.

The writer teaches at Bahria University Islamabad and coordinates the research activities of the Aryana Institute for Regional Research and Advocacy.
khadim.2005@gmail.com

Four Turkish nationals arrested from Zhob

QUETTA: Security forces arrested four Turkish nationals, including a woman, in Balochistan’s Zhob district.

Official sources said the Turkish nationals were arrested from the Mari Khawa check post. They were travelling from Dera Ismail Khan to Zhob and did not have any valid travel documents.

Sources added that security agencies were interrogating the four Turkish nationals.

However, they said it was premature to speculate over their affiliation with any militant group.

Zhob is considered to be a transit point for militants. Pakistani Taliban leader Abdullah Mehsud was killed in an operation in the area in July 2007. — DawnNews

Suicide bomb in Peshawar market kills 12

PESHAWAR: A suicide bomber apparently targeting an anti-Taliban mayor struck a crowded market Sunday in northwest Pakistan, killing the mayor and 11 other people and injuring dozens, police said.
The morning attack took place in the town of Adizai, about 10miles (16 kilometers) south of the main northwest city of Peshawar. The market was crowded with shoppers and goats being sold to celebrate the upcoming Muslim festival of Eid.
The mayor, Abdul Malik, who was initially reported to have survived, died in the attack, said Sahibzada Anis, the top official in Peshawar.
Malik, who had once been a Taliban supporter, had later switched sides and formed a local militia to help fight the militants.
“Malik had survived several attacks on his life in the recent past, since he turned against the militants,” said Anis. “But today the militants have finally killed him.”
Eleven bodies and 25 injured people had been rushed to the hospital, police officer Abdul Sattar Khan said. A young girl Noreen was among those killed and several of the injured were in critical condition, officials said.
Khan Zamir was buying goats for the Eid celebration when an explosion ripped through the street.
“That place turned into a hell where the dead and injured were lying everywhere and blood and flesh were spread around,” he said, adding that two of his relatives were badly injured. “Now we have our blood in this war,” he said, vowing revenge against the attackers.
Militants have struck numerous times in Pakistan in recent weeks, killing more than 300 civilians and soldiers in attacks aimed at weakening the government’s resolve to continue a military operation against Taliban and al-Qaida fighters in South Waziristan.
About 350,000 people have fled the fighting.

We do not need help guarding nuclear: General Tariq

ISLAMABAD : The Army top brass on Monday termed the report of US journalist Seymour Hersh as absurd and plainly mischievous, saying that Pakistan is capable of safeguarding its nuclear assets and will not share sensitive information with anyone. “Pakistan has a very effective nuclear security regime, which incorporates stringent custodial and access controls,” said General Tariq Majeed, Chairman, Joint Chiefs of Staff Committee (CJCSC) here.
Reacting to the article by Seymour M Hersh, published in The New Yorker, General Majeed said: “We have operationalised a very effective nuclear security regime, which incorporates very stringent custodial and access controls,” according to a statement issued by Inter-Services Public Relations (ISPR).
“As overall custodian of the development of the strategic programme, I reiterate in very unambiguous terms that there is absolutely no question of sharing or allowing any foreign individual, entity or a state, any access to sensitive information about our nuclear assets,” General Majeed said, adding.
“Our engagement with other countries through IAEA or bilaterally to learn more about the international best practices for security of such assets are based on two clearly spelt out Red Lines, ‘non intrusiveness’ and ‘our right to pick and choose.” The JCSC Chairman said the security apparatus of Pakistan’s nuclear programme has the capacity and is fully geared to meet all conceivable challenges.
“We do not need to negotiate with any other countries to physically augment our security forces, which in any case, we believe, are more capable than their forces,” he added. Commenting on the question raised through an article “Pakistan Nuclear Security Plan: How much does US really know?” appeared in a section of press, General Tariq responded, “only that much as they can guess and nothing more.”

The navies of North and South Korea exchanged fire in the Yellow Sea on Tuesday in an incident that left a Northern vessel badly damaged. The clash co

WASHINGTON: An unsettled political situation in Iran may be complicating efforts to seal a nuclear fuel deal between Tehran and major world powers, President Barack Obama said on Monday.
Obama in an interview said that the United States had made more progress toward global nuclear non-proliferation in the last several months than in the past several years.
“But it is going to take time, and part of the challenge that we face is that neither North Korea nor Iran seem to be settled enough politically to make quick decisions on these issues,” he said at the White House.
Obama said the United States, along with Russia, China, Germany, Britain and France, had made a “fair” offer to Iran that would allow it to have a legitimate civilian nuclear program while allaying suspicions that it was seeking to build atomic weapons.
Iran maintains its nuclear program is for purely civilian purposes.
The proposal by the U.N. International Atomic Energy Agency calls for Iran to transfer about 75 percent of its known 1.5 metric tons of low-enriched uranium to Russia for further enrichment by the end of this year, then to France for conversion into fuel plates for a Tehran reactor that produces radio isotopes for cancer treatment.
In talks with six world powers in Geneva on October 1, Iran agreed in principle to the draft deal.
But the deal has since stalled over details and goals and Iranian suspicions that any nuclear fuel sent abroad will not be returned to them.
“Although so far we have not seen the kind of positive response we want from Iran, we are as well positioned as we’ve ever been to align the international community behind that agenda,” Obama said

Monday, November 9, 2009

Eight more extremists killed in SWA action

RAWALPINDI: At least 8 terrorists have been killed while four security men embraced shahadat and one was injured in last 24 hours in South Waziristan areas during Operation Rah-e-Nijat.

According to a press released issued by Inter Services Public Relations (ISPR) on Monday, the security forces consolidated and strengthened their positions around Jandola-Sararogha axis.

Security forces conducted search and clearance operation in Bangal Khel, Totai Langar Khel and Kanigurm and demolished terrorist commander Mumtaz Burki’s hideout.

Security forces cleared Tauda China Khola and established check post near Makeen. Terrorists fired rockets at security forces check post in Makeen, resultantly 4 soldiers embraced shahadat and one got injured. While 8 terrorists were killed.

During routine search operation, the security forces apprehended 2 terrorists from Batkhela Bazaar and Usmanabad near Mingora in Operation Rah-e-Rast.

A terrorist voluntarily surrendered to security forces in Charbagh.

The security forces conducted relief activities today, as 9,343 Cash Cards were issued to displaced families of Waziristan.

Army Field Hospital has treated over 4,845 patients in Dera Ismail Khan.

Southern Researchers Fill Gap on Neglected Diseases

CANCUN, Nov 3 (IPS) - With HIV/AIDS, malaria and tuberculosis occupying the global health spotlight, few resources are devoted to the "neglected tropical diseases" like dengue fever, hookworm infection and schistosomiasis that afflict some 1 billion people.

Now, small medical companies in emerging economies offer real hope to bring innovative and affordable treatments, a new study has found.


Informing the community about dengue fever. © Pan American Health Organization
"Everyone thinks multinational drug companies can provide the vaccines and diagnostics for neglected tropical diseases. Our research shows that it's small biomedical companies in the developing world that are doing it," said Peter Singer of the McLaughlin-Rotman Centre (MRC) for Global Health at the University of Toronto and a co-author of the study.

Singer and his colleagues document for the first time the innovative products and capabilities of 78 homegrown, small to medium-sized health biotechnology companies in Brazil, China, India and South Africa.

Collectively, these companies produced 123 products, including vaccines, drugs and diagnostic tests, for all neglected tropical diseases (NTDs), as well as the "Big 3" -- malaria, tuberculosis and AIDS.

Roughly half specifically target NTDs and are largely new products, not generics, they report in the study published Tuesday in the journal Health Affairs.

"These are diseases of the poor and these local companies base their business model on affordable innovation to meet local needs," Singer told IPS. "The owner of one such company told me 'What for you are diseases of the poor are market opportunities for us'".

NTDs include trachoma, the leading cause of preventable blindness worldwide, elephantiasis, leprosy, dengue fever, hookworm infection and schistosomiasis. World spending to battle such illnesses, however, amounts to a relative drop in the bucket -- just $500 million in 2007 -- or about 5 percent of the total invested in new drugs, vaccines and diagnostics worldwide.

These neglected diseases rarely make headlines, but they cripple the economic productivity of affected communities and stunt national development, the report notes. Multinational drug companies simply cannot make a profit developing products to meet this need except on a donation basis, it says.

"We are not calling for replacement of the charity of multinationals. Rather, we are pointing out that there is a well of affordable innovation in developing countries themselves that has not been fully tapped," Singer said.

Companies in emerging economies are filling a void by creating innovative products to address NTDs. Many such firms are successful at reaching local and regional markets. This pipeline in developing countries is like a rich new deposit of gold that needs to be fully mined, said Singer.

"What they urgently require is help getting these products and their benefits to distant places," he said.

The authors propose a not-for-profit service to provide much-needed expertise to help Southern firms get their products from the lab to additional villages worldwide.

The Global Health Accelerator (GHA) project would help get innovative NTD-related health products to distant markets by connecting a diverse international community of biotech innovators, facilitate public-private partnerships, provide business support services, and operate as an independent hub linking companies, investors, and interested parties.

It will use the power of networking to link to funding agencies, foundations, development finance institutions, private individuals, and venture capitalists interested in financing innovative Southern companies, the report states.

The proposal also includes an annual prize, the Global Health EnterPrize, to encourage and recognise new diagnostics, drugs, vaccines, or devices with global health impact developed by Southern companies.

"We think of the Global Health Accelerator as a FedEx for new drugs, vaccines and diagnostics to combat neglected tropical diseases," said Singer.

According to MRC researcher and co-author Sarah Frew, firms in emerging economies see neglected diseases as significant business opportunities but typically lack expertise in such areas as international regulatory environments, market assessments, positioning products, including pricing, accessing financing, and identifying international commercialisation partners.

The research and development potential of the South is far greater than the 78 firms documented in the study.

"There are more than 500 health biotechnology companies, in addition to many more academic institutes and universities in other countries like Malaysia, Indonesia and Mexico," Frew told IPS. "The creative talent is there but obstacles, of which financing is just one, impede progress and hamstring current efforts."

In same issue of Health Affairs, the leading journal on health policy, deputy editor Philip Musgrove and coauthor Peter Hotez argue that concerted efforts -- from mass drug administration to nondrug interventions -- could conquer many neglected diseases.

"Neglected diseases affect millions of lives, yet can be treated or eliminated at a relatively small cost," said Musgrove. "It's time for the world to act."

Water Concerns 1 Month After Indonesia Quake

JAKARTA, Nov 4 (IRIN) - Thousands of survivors of an earthquake that devastated Indonesia's West Sumatra Province are still grappling with a lack of clean water and adequate sanitation more than a month after the disaster, relief workers say.

Aid agencies are delivering clean water to survivors by truck, but it is insufficient unless water sources damaged by the earthquake on 30 September are restored, said Endang Trisna, programme coordinator for Mercy Corps.


Indonesian earthquake survivors get fresh water from water tank at Muaro Village, West Sumatra.
"Water pumps in many houses have been damaged and wells are contaminated with sand and dirt. Some residents have no access at all to clean water," Trisna told IRIN.

Trisna said Mercy Corps was helping villagers fix their water sources and providing treatment facilities, as well as building latrines and distributing hygiene kits in Padang Pariaman and Agam districts, among the worst hit by the earthquake.

"Our staff are also providing training on hygiene. Our target is to help 10,000 households," she said.

The magnitude 7.6 quake left 1,117 people dead and more than 119,000 houses severely damaged or destroyed, according to the National Disaster Management Agency (BNPB).

IDP camps

The UN Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs (OCHA) said in its 3 November report that funding for transitional shelter, water and sanitation, and agriculture activities was still urgently needed to bridge the gap into the recovery phase.

According to the report, 600,000 people in Padang, the provincial capital, will be reliant on water trucks until year-end.

There are also 4,000 displaced people in three camps in Agam and about 4,000 in six camps in Padang Pariaman who are being supported with water and sanitation activities.

The government declared a recovery phase from 1 November in all but Padang Pariaman and Agam, home to the camps, where the emergency phase continues because sanitation is particularly poor. The camps are providing shelter for some of the thousands of people displaced by landslides triggered by the earthquake, said Tanty Pranawisanty, Mercy Corps emergency response team leader.

"The tents are not up to standard. They are close to each other, causing overcrowding," she said.

The government is expected to announce its rehabilitation and reconstruction action plan on 15 November, the OCHA report stated.

Ade Edward, head of West Sumatra's disaster coordinating agency, said piped water had been restored in 60 percent of households in Padang, while about 1,000 temporary shelters had been built by aid groups.

But he admitted that living conditions for people displaced in Agam and Padang Pariaman were still far from normal.

"They live in makeshift shelters and there's a lack of water and toilets," Edward told IRIN. "There are problems with sanitation, but it's being handled by authorities."

Funding gap

The UN Children’s Fund, UNICEF, said aid groups have complained they lacked funds to deliver water but stressed that the situation would not threaten the emergency relief effort.

"Aid agencies have been helping with the supply of water bladders and other equipment, but the operational cost is being paid by the local tap water company," said Lely Djuhari, a spokeswoman for UNICEF Indonesia.

"We're confident the government will come up with the cost for water trucking for the next three months, or even beyond," she said.

Meanwhile, the government estimates that reconstruction in West Sumatra will cost more than US$700 million, while the BNPB says more than $315 million will be needed for rebuilding damaged houses.

"We are still awaiting the release of the funds by the central government. However, some reconstruction work has begun, even though money from the government has not come," said BNPB spokesman Priyadi Kardono.

Friday, November 6, 2009

Suspect at Fort Hood bloody rampage thought to have been killed--is alive and stable!

Updated 6:25 PST. In shocking news reported by Lieutenant Commander Bob Cone, the suspected shooter, who was shot multple times and was thought to have died from his wounds, has been discovered to be alive and in stable conditionEarlier today---US army Major Nadil Malik Hasan opened fire in the Readiness Room, at Fort Hood in Killeen, Texas, which resulted in a horrific blood bath that ended when he was gunned down by security officers.According to Texas Senator Kay Bailey Hutchison, Major Hasan was scheduled to be deployed to Iraq or possibly Afghanistan, which is why he was in the Readiness Room where paper work was being processed for soldier deployment.According to Senator Hutchison, Major Hasan was upset about his deployment. She indicated that he was an American citizen of Jordanian decent.Around 1:30pm central time without provocation, Hasan pulled out two hand guns and started shooting. Reports have indicated that he may have been acquainted with some of his victims. He killed 10 fellow soldiers and 1 civilian police officer and wounded 31 other people. A quick response by military police resulted in the wounding of Hasan, which prevented more fatalities.Three other suspects were apprehended a short time later, but two were released after it was determined that they had nothing to do with the incident.Most of the wounded were taken to the base Darnell Hospital, but some went to civilian hospitals. The status of the victims ranged from serious to non-life threatening.What is known about Major Malik Madil Hasan, is that he was a 39 year old doctor of psychiatry, who most recently was working in the mental health center at Ft. Lewis, Washington. Hasan was licensed by the medical board of Virginia and had previously served as a mental health professional at Walter Reed Hospital.No motive was immediately forthcoming, but speculation about treating combat stress and mental instability, surfaced in the media very quickly. The FBI and the CIA will scrutinize everything is Hasan’s background to check for any kind of terrorist connection, but at this point—there has been nothing to indicate that is was anything more than a tragic mental break down resulting in horrific consequences.In a telephone interview on CNN, Hasan's cousin said he was a good American, who had "been dealing with some harrassment from his fellow soldiers."More will be revealed about Major Hasan as the investigation proceeds.Governor Rick Perry delivered a statement to the media, “we have good communication between the FBI and federal authorities. They know we are ready and willing to help in any way. The situation is under control at this point.”Governor Perry requested that state flags be flown at half mast for an unspecified period of time.President Obama curtailed his speech at a meeting with Native American groups to express his condolences to the families of the fallen."It is horrific that they should come under fire at a base on US soil," said the presidentLieutenant Commander Bob Cone ordered a lock down of the base that lasted over five hours until the investigation concluded it was safe to unlock the base.Fort Hood is one of the largest military forts in the United States and covers 340 sq. miles. It is home to 40,000 troops and 17,000 family members

Majority of Indians use Twitter for news

NEW DELHI: Twitter may have gained immense popularity as a microblogging website but in India majority use it as a source for news
A survey by a technology site says about 16% of Indian users regularly ‘tweet’ to get news updates.
While 11% use it to stay in touch with their friends, 10% use the website for research purpose, according to the survey.
The social networking site, launched in 2006 by Jack Dorsey, came into prominence in the country during the 26/11 attacks when eyewitnesses sent an estimated 80 ‘tweets’ every five seconds, helping in compiling a list of the dead and injured.
Analysts attribute the recent surge in its popularity in India to the controversial ‘cattle class’ tweet by Union minister Shashi Tharoor, who is an active Twitter user with nearly 3 lakh followers, arguably the largest in the country.
With its growing popularity, the website is now giving a tough competition to other networking sites like Google’s Orkut and California-based Facebook, which was launched six years ago.
While Facebook has around 8 million users and Orkut has around 16 million, Twitter has 1.4 million users in India, the third largest after Germany and the US.
Twitter’s global membership has crossed the five-billion mark. Facebook, the leading networking site at present, has an estimated 300 million users across the world, while Orkut has only 51 million.
According to a Pew Internet and American Lifestyle study, almost one in every five US citizens use the free microblogging website that asks a simple question “What are you doing?”
“The key to its popularity lies with its ability to send and receive status updates via text messages, which sets it apart,” says Tejeswar Rao, IT consultant with Abu Dhabi-based software firm Vision Capital.


Priyanka Tripathi, an executive with an MNC, says, “Unlike Facebook, Twitter is very easy to access. One SMS can do the task.”
Says Rahul Saxena, a final year student of Delhi University, “Twitter is the best networking site because it can be used via mobiles,” adding that he joined the Twitters’ club during last year’s US presidential elections.
All the presidential candidates, including Barack Obama, took extensive help of this site during campaigning.
In April, public health departments used the website to provide updates on swine flu cases and in May, astronaut Mike Massimino used Twitter to send updates of the Hubble Space Telescope repair mission — the first time the site was used in space.
According to Rao, Twitter’s popularity is going to increase manifold.
“With Bharti Airtel considering a tie-up with Twitter, allowing the 100 million-odd of its subscribers to tweet without having to pay for an international SMS, it is going to be a huge success for the networking site.
“If the trend continues like this, Twitter would soon supersede other social networks,” he says.
Besides IT majors like Tata Consultancy Services and Infosys Technologies and many private banks are also on Twitter now.
“Even simple things like not having enough cash in an ATM get reported in tweets,” says Mahesh Murthy, founder and CEO of search engine marketing firm Pinstorm, which monitors hundreds of tweets or conversation a day for a private bank.
“It is extremely important to react at the earliest to such problems and the tweets give the bank ample opportunity to take quick action, remedy the situation, and preserve their brand image in the bargain,” he explains.

National Assembly session underway

ISLAMABAD : National Assembly session has been underway here on Friday, Deputy Speaker Faisal Karim Kundi is chairing today’s session. It is expected that names of beneficiaries of loans write of National Reconciliation Ordinance (NRO) will be presented in today’s session.
On Thursday Minister for Parliamentary Affairs Dr Babar Awan told the National Assembly that the government was ready to present list of all those whose loans were written off in the past and those who benefited from National Reconciliation Ordinance (NRO) in the National Assembly.
This he said while responding to supplementary questions raised by Pakistan Muslim League-Nawaz MNA Khawaja Asif and Pakistan Peoples Party (PPP) legislator Nadeem Afzal Chan during Question Hour.
Babar Awan said that a crime is crime whether it is committed today, yesterday or tomorrow, so details of all those involved in plunder of national wealth would be brought in the House, he added. Babar said it is the first government which has offered itself for accountability.
Khawaja Asif had asked for the list of names of persons whose loans were written off by the State Bank of Paksitan (SBP) during the Musharraf era.


Nadeem Afzal Chan demanded that names of all who got their loans written off in the past should be presented in the House. He requested the Prime Minister to form a committee to disclose the names of all corrupt people.
Mutahhida Qaumi Movement (MQM) MNA Abdul Qadir Khanzada supported the demand of the PPP MNA and said that a committee should be formed for this purpose and names of all such persons should be brought in the House.
Parliamentary Leader of PML-Q Faisal Saleh Hayat said that there was no need to form a committee as formation of the committees only delays the process.He said that record of corruption was available with the ministries and the whole information can be brought in the current session of the National Assembly.
He said that National Accountability Bureau has been abolished and no new accountability law has been passed,so there was presently no mechanism available for accountability.
Faisal Saleh said it was appreciable that the Prime Minister has offered himself for accountability.
Minister for Petroleum and Natural Resources Naveed Qamar said that politicians are being targeted through media trial.He said the country needs clean and good governance.He referred to the arrests of politicians including Faisal Saleh Hayat and himself during the Musharraf era.

Twelve dead, 31 wounded in Texas military base shooting

SAN ANTONIO, Texas (Sami Ibrahim): At least one American soldier went on a shooting rampage Thursday in a sprawling Texas military base killing 11 people and wounding 31 others before being gunned down, army officials said.
Two other soldiers were arrested after the shooting spree and were being held as suspects, said Lieutenant General Bob Cone, commander at Fort Hood, the largest US military base in the world.
The soldier, identified as Major Hassan Malik, opened fire with two handguns in a busy processing center where troops go before being deployed on overseas missions in Iraq and Afghanistan.
Cone told reporters the motive for the attack remained unclear.
“We don’t know that right now. Again, this is all under investigation,” he stressed; adding he believed the incident was now over.
US President Barack Obama, who had been kept informed of the shooting as the drama was tracked in the White House situation room, denounced the attack as “an horrific outburst of violence.”
“My immediate thoughts and prayers are with the wounded and with the families of the fallen,” Obama said.
“It’s difficult enough when we lose these brave Americans in battles overseas. It is horrifying that they should come under fire at an army base on American soil.”
Texas Senator Kay Bailey Hutchison said Malik was about to be deployed to Iraq.


“I am shocked and saddened by today’s outburst of violence at Fort Hood that has cost seven of our brave service members their lives and has gravely injured others. My heart goes out to their loved ones,” she said.
General Cone confirmed that 12 people were dead including the shooter.
“At approximately 1:30 today, a shooter entered what we call the soldier readiness facility, where soldiers getting ready to deploy go for check ups and treatment. A shooter opened fire. That person was killed. As I said, the shooter was killed. He was a soldier,” Cone said.
Cone added that after a manhunt on the sprawling base in Killeen they had “apprehended two additional soldiers who are suspects, and I would go into the point that there were eyewitness accounts that there may have been more than one shooter.”
He said he had been stunned by the incident, adding “soldiers and family members and many of the great civilians that work here are absolutely devastated.
“I want to express my condolences to the soldiers, the families, and the civilians in this great community in central Texas. This is a tragedy, but we will work through it.”
Fort Hood has been working to rehabilitate many soldiers suffering from post-traumatic stress syndrome, local congressman John Carter told sources.
Fort Hood is the headquarters of the Army 3rd Corps, the 4th Infantry Division and the 1st Cavalry Division.
All those units have seen extensive duty in Iraq.

12 dead, 31 wounded in firing at US military base

FORT HOOD, TEXAS: An Army psychiatrist set to be shipped overseas opened fire at the Fort Hood,Texas, army post on Thursday, authorities said,a rampage that killed 12 people and left 31 wounded in the worst mass shooting ever at a military base in the United States.
The gunman, first said to have been killed, was wounded but alive and in stable condition under military guard, said Lt. Gen. Bob Cone at Fort Hood. “I would say his death is not imminent,” Cone said. Col. Ben Danner said the suspect was shot four times and was in critical condition.
The man was identified as Maj. Nidal Malik Hasan, a 39-year-old from Virginia.
US President Barack Obama called the shooting at the Soldier Readiness Center, where soldiers who are about to be deployed or who are returning undergo medical screening, “a horrific outburst of violence.”

“It’s difficult enough when we lose these brave Americans in battles overseas,” the commander in chief said. “It is horrifying that they should come under fire at an Army base on American soil.”
There was no official word on motive. Hasan had transferred to Fort Hood in July from Walter Reed Medical Center, where he received a poor performance evaluation, according to an official who spoke on condition of anonymity because he was not authorized to discuss the case publicly.
Republican Sen. Kay Bailey Hutchison said generals at Fort Hood told her that Hasan was about to be deployed overseas. Retired Col. Terry Lee, who said he had worked with Hasan, told Fox News he was being sent to Afghanistan.
Lee said Hasan had hoped Obama would pull troops out of Afghanistan and Iraq and got into frequent arguments with others in the military who supported the wars.
Faizul Khan, a former imam at a mosque Hasan attended in Silver Spring, Maryland, said he spoke often with Hasan about how Hasan wanted to find a wife. Hasan was a lifelong Muslim and attended prayers regularly, often in his army uniform, Khan said.
The shooter used two pistols, one of them semiautomatic. Neither was military-issued, Danner said.
Video from the scene showed police patrolling the area with handguns and rifles, ducking behind buildings for cover. Sirens could be heard wailing while a woman’s voice on a public-address system urged people to take cover.
“I was confused and just shocked,” said Spc. Jerry Richard, 27, who works at the center but was not on duty during the shooting. “Overseas you are ready for it. But here you can’t even defend yourself.”
Soldiers at Fort Hood don’t carry weapons unless they are doing training exercises.


The Rev. Greg Schannep was about to head into a graduation ceremony when a man in uniform approached him, warning him that someone had opened fire. Schannep heard three volleys of gunfire and saw people running.
“There was a burst of shots and more bursts of shots and people running everywhere,” said Schannep, who works for local Congressman John Carter.
The uniformed man who had warned him ran to the theater. Schannep said he could see the man’s back was bloodied from a wound. The man survived, was treated and will be fine, Schannep said.
Cone said initially three people were held, and all have been interviewed. Authorities believe, however, that there was a single shooter.
The Soldier Readiness Center holds hundreds of people and is one of the most populated parts of the base, said Steve Moore, a spokesman for III Corps at Fort Hood. Nearby there are barracks and a food center where there are fast food chains.
The wounded were dispersed among hospitals in central Texas, Cone said. Their identities, and the identities of the dead, were not immediately released.
Amber Bahr, 19, was shot in the stomach but was in stable condition, said her mother, Lisa Pfund of Wisconsin.
“We know nothing, just that she was shot in the belly,” Pfund told The Associated Press. She couldn’t provide more details and only spoke with emergency personnel.
Hasan, whose family said he was born in suburban Washington, is single with no children. He graduated from Virginia Tech, where he was a member of the Reserve Officer Training Corps and earned a bachelor’s degree in biochemistry in 1997. He received his medical degree from the military’s Uniformed Services University of the Health Sciences in Bethesda, Maryland, in 2001 and was at Walter Reed for six years for his internship, residency and a fellowship.
“We are shocked and saddened by the terrible events at Fort Hood today,” his cousin, Nadar Hasan, said in a statement issued on behalf of their family. “We send the families of the victims our most heartfelt sympathies.”
The attack happened just down the road from one of the worst mass shootings in US history. On Oct. 16, 1991, George Hennard smashed his pickup truck through a Luby’s Cafeteria window in Killeen, Texas, and fired on the lunchtime crowd with a high-powered pistol, killing 22 people and wounding at least 20 others.
No other shooting at a military base in the US has been anywhere near as deadly as Thursday’s. In 1993, a gunman at Fort Knox shot five civilian co-workers, killing three, and then fatally shot himself.
Around the country, some bases stepped up security precautions, but no others were locked down.
Covering 339 square miles (878 sq. kilometers), Fort Hood is the largest active duty armored post in the United States. Home to about 52,000 troops as of earlier this year, it is located halfway between Austi and Waco.

Alien worlds spotted outside Milky Way

TORONTO : In a discovery that may prove alien worlds are not only science fiction. A Canadian scientist has claimed to have found evidence of new stars and solar systems outside the Milky Way.
Erin Mentuch from the University of Toronto, who analysed 88 remote galaxies using their light output data from the Gemini Deep Deep Survey, discovered alien worlds beyond our own galaxy for the first time.
While analysing the data, Mentuch found that the light was emitted from the galaxies when the Universe was between a third and a half its current age – some seven to 10 billion years ago.
According to the research which will be published in The Astrophysics Journal, the galaxies were far too remote to view stars individually but their light output was found to peak at two distinct wavelengths. The short wavelength was the combined light of a galaxy’s stars while the longer came from the glowing interstellar dust.
However, the scientist noticed there was a faint third component between the peaks. This mysterious light was too cold to be produced by stars but too warm to be dust.
She concluded it was most likely caused by circumstellar discs – swirling clouds of dust and gas forming young solar systems around infant stars.
“It’s the most surprising result I’ve ever worked on,” said Mentuch’s supervisor Roberto Abraham, who collaborated on the project.
The discovery may show how the rate of planet formation has changed over billions of years, the Daily Mail reported.

Thursday, November 5, 2009

Pakistan's Forgotten Crisis

Islamabad and Peshawar, Pakistan 13 Oct 2009 - Over the last month world attention has focused on the hundreds of thousands of displaced people who have returned to their homes in Pakistan’s conflict-ridden Swat Valley. The International Rescue Committee (IRC) and other aid groups are helping these people rebuild their communities and lives. But the spotlight on events in the Swat Valley risks obscuring the desperate needs of displaced people from the tribal agencies of Bajaur and Mohmand who cannot return to their homes, says Mike Young, the IRC’s country representative in Pakistan. Bajaur and Mohmand , along with five other “agencies,” make up Pakistan’s Federally Administered Tribal Areas, which by agreement with the government are ruled autonomously by local tribes.

“People are desperate to go home but simply can’t,” Young says. “These areas are home to some of the poorest people in the country and now their homes and crops have been destroyed.”

Six months before a Pakistan military offensive against the anti-government Taliban sparked the crisis in the Swat Valley, a similar anti-Taliban military campaign in Bajaur and Mohmand agencies resulted in the displacement of over half a million people. A recent United Nations assessment of the military operation in the two agencies—which both share a border with Afghanistan—found that not only were hundreds of thousands of people forced to flee for their lives but that thousands of homes and hundreds of small businesses as well as hospitals, clinics, schools, and vital water supplies were destroyed. The UN estimates that at least three quarters of a million Bajauris and Mohmandis have been stuck in hot and dusty camps for over a year.

Young said that fighting between the government and the Taliban is continuing in some areas. And even in areas which the government has declared safe, the Taliban has maintained a presence and is threatening and killing people who attempt to return.

“Conditions are very volatile; many people worry that they will be unable to support and protect themselves if they return,” Young said.

Meanwhile, in recent weeks, a new Pakistani army campaign against the Taliban in the Khyber agency has displaced tens of thousands of people, most of whom have taken refuge in one of the large camps where the IRC is working. Thousands more have fled fighting further south in the tribal agencies.

“Some returnees have been forced to flee for a second or even third time—either because they still fear the Taliban or because they can’t access essential services like water or proper housing,” Young noted. “As winter approaches, their chances of going home in safety and dignity grow slimmer.”

The IRC has been serving displaced tribal communities since the current crisis began in November 2008 and is committed to helping them until they are able to return home. In Pakistan’s largest displacement camp, Jalozai outside Peshawar, the IRC is delivering clean water, running schools and working to ensure that the voices of displaced people are heard at the highest levels – in the Pakistani government, in the humanitarian community and in the counsels of international donor agencies.

“The people forced to flee the conflicts in the tribal agencies feel forgotten by Pakistan and the world,” Young said. “We need to ensure that their needs and rights are respected and that the international community looks beyond Swat to Pakistan’s tribal areas. Not enough is being done. Though progress has been made in helping displaced Pakistanis return home, sustained humanitarian action is needed to help the hundreds of thousands of the country’s most vulnerable citizens who remain in crisis.”

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